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https://isimarkets.com/wp-content/uploads/E9A9ACE69DA5E8A5BFE4BA9AE7BD91E9A1B5.jpg191210562025年末，世界银行发出警示称马来西亚的退休保障体系面临风险——这反映了部分新兴市场正迅速遭遇发达国家长期应对的人口结构问题。预计到2056年，马来西亚65岁及以上人口比例将升至20%，而2045年这一比例将仅为14%。与此同时，马来西亚民众储蓄严重不足。本文根据雇员公积金（EPF）数据统计了马来西亚各年龄段的储蓄水平。马来西亚私营部门劳动者必须向EPF缴纳公积金，也可在法定供款基础上自愿追加储蓄。EPF为退休设定了“基本储蓄目标”：当前建议会员在55岁时应储蓄24万林吉特（约合6.1万美元）。该目标将于2030